Ngomlando, izingane zazidlala ezindaweni zazo nasezindaweni ezingomakhelwane, ikakhulukazi emigwaqweni nasemigwaqweni eseduze nemizi yazo.
Ngekhulu le-19, izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezithuthukayo ezifana noFriedrich Fröbel zahlongoza izinkundla zokudlala njengosizo lwentuthuko, noma ukugxilisa izingane ngomuzwa wokudlala okulungile nokuziphatha okuhle.EJalimane, kwakhiwa izinkundla zokudlala ezimbalwa ezixhumene nezikole, futhi inkundla yokudlala eyakhiwe injongo yomphakathi yokuqala yavulwa epaki eManchester, eNgilandi ngo-1859.
Izindawo zokudlala zaziyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lasemadolobheni e-USSR.Ngawo-1970 nawo-1980, kwakunezinkundla zokudlala cishe kuwo wonke amapaki emadolobheni amaningi aseSoviet.Izisetshenziswa zenkundla yokudlala zazisezingeni elifanele ezweni lonke;eziningi zazo zaziyizinsimbi zensimbi ezinezingxenye zokhuni ezimbalwa uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi zakhiqizwa ezimbonini zikahulumeni.Ezinye zezakhiwo ezivame kakhulu kwakuyi-carousel, i-sphere, saww, rocket, ibhuloho, njll.
Inkundla yokudlala yangaphakathi, eyaziwa nangokuthi isikhungo sokudlala sangaphakathi, inkundla yokudlala etholakala endaweni yasendlini.Zenzelwe ngokukhethekile izingane ukuthi zidlale futhi zilethe injabulo enkulu.Isakhiwo esithambile nezinto zokuzijabulisa zigoqwe ngegwebu elithambile ukuze limunce umthelela wezingane eziwayo noma ezigxumayo.Ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zokudlala ezingaphandle, izindawo zokudlala ezingaphakathi ngokuvamile ziyizindawo zokudlala eziphephile.
Idizayini yenkundla yokudlala ithonywa inhloso kanye nezethameli ezihlosiwe.Kungase kunikezwe izindawo zokudlala ezihlukene ukuze kuhlaliswe izingane ezincane kakhulu.Amapaki angawodwa, amakhulu, avulekile avame ukungasetshenziselwa izingane zesikole ezindala noma izingane ezinolaka, ngoba mancane amathuba okuba zibaleke izingane ezinolaka.[15]Ngokuphambene, ipaki elinikeza izindawo zokudlala eziningi lisetshenziswa ngokulinganayo abafana namantombazane.
Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1990s, njengoba izinkundla zokudlala zezingane ezisendlini ezinenzuzo ethe xaxa ziye zavela kancane kancane, izindawo zokudlala ezingaphakathi ziye zajabulela idumela eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke.Namuhla, ishintshile isuka ohlakeni olulula lokukhuphuka lwasendlini yaya esikhungweni sokudlala sezingane esiyinkimbinkimbi, esihlanganisa izindawo zokudlala eziningi zamaqembu obudala obuhlukahlukene.Ngaphezu kokuthengiswa kwamathikithi, imali engenayo yezindawo zokudlala ezingaphakathi nayo ivela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene yokuzijabulisa nezinsizakalo zezingane, njengokuhlela amaphathi, ukuthengiswa kwezipho, imisebenzi yezandla yezingane, iziphuzo, njll.
Izinkundla zokudlala zasendlini ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nesikhungo sokudlala sangaphakathi.Inkundla yokudlala encane yasendlini ingase ibe isakhiwo sokudlala esithambile, kuyilapho inkundla yokudlala enkulu engaphakathi (kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye yesikhungo sokuzijabulisa komndeni) ingaba ngamamitha-skwele angu-1,000 futhi ihlanganise izingxenye ezilandelayo:
-Isakhiwo sokudlala esithambile
Impahla yenkundla yokudlala yasendlini evamile, ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi indawo yokudlala ethambile noma ifremu yokugibela yasendlini, ibalulekile kunoma iyiphi inkundla yokudlala yasendlini.Angaba lula njengesakhiwo esincane sokudlala esithambile esinemicimbi yokudlala eyisisekelo (isibonelo,amaslayidi, i-donut slide, i-volcano slidenoma okunyeukudlala okuthambile okusebenzisanayo, futhiimikhiqizo yendawo encanenjengeamachibi amabholanomaindlu encane, noma zingaba isistimu yokudlala enamazinga amaningi eyinkimbinkimbi equkethe amakhulukhulu emicimbi yokudlala nezinto zetimu ezenziwe ngezifiso.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-"isakhiwo sokudlala sasendlini"futhi"isikhungo sokudlala sasendlini"ukuthi lesi sakamuva sihlanganisa izindawo zokuzijabulisa ezengeziwe noma izindawo zokusebenza, njengendawo yokudlela, ngakho-ke iyisikhungo sokuzijabulisa esiphelele sasendlini.
-Ipaki ye-trampoline
Ukweqa ku-trampoline kungase kubonakale njengento engenamsebenzi kumuntu omdala, kodwa esenzweni sokugxuma, empeleni izingane zingacwenga futhi zithuthukise amakhono azo amaningi omzimba.Isibonelo salokhu ukuthi uma izingane zigxuma emoyeni, zidinga ukuqondisa imizimba yazo ngendlela ethile ukuze zihlale kahle.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingane zingakwazi ukufunda ukwenza lokhu kahle futhi kule nqubo, zingasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukulawula kwemisipha yazo kanye nokuqwashisa ezinakho ngendawo ezizungezile.Lawa amakhono abalulekile azobasiza ngemizamo yesikhathi esizayo kanye neminye imidlalo.
Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwenza izingane zilandele izinqubo zokuzivocavoca, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi zingathola, kahle, isimiso sezingane.Banesicefe futhi abajabulisi, futhi izingane zidinga ukuba nokuthile okujabulisayo ezingakwenza ukuze zithathe izithakazelo zazo, futhi empeleni zingenza imizimba yazo ibe namandla futhi ivumelane nezimo, ikakhulukazi ukuqinisa imisipha yazo.Izingane zingasiza ngisho nokwenza isimo sazo sibe ngcono njengoba zigxuma.
Yingakho isikhungo esiningi sokudlala sangaphakathi sihlanganisaama-trampolinesohlwini lwabo lwezinto eziyimpoqo.
Yize kusobala kakhulu ukubona ukuthi zingaba mnandi kangakanani izifundo ze-ninja, kunezinzuzo ezengeziwe zokubamba iqhazaizifundo ze-ninja.Uma wenza izifundo ze-ninja warrior uzinikeza izinselele ezintsha zomzimba futhi uzivumela ithuba lokuthuthuka futhi ujabule.Akudingekile ukuba ube umsubathi okhokhelwayo ukuze uzame isifundo se-ninja noma uthole izinzuzo ezingatholakala ngokuqhubeka nokuzilolonga nokudlala.
Inselele endaweni yesifundo se-ninja, ungakwazi ukusebenzisana okuthuthukisiwe, ukuzijwayeza ukunyakaza kwamandla, ukugxila kanye nokugxila, inselelo eqhubekayo.
Futhi umncintiswano we-ninja uhlanganisa iminyaka eminingi.Ngisho nabadala bangakwazi ukuzijabulisa ezinselele ezinjalo.Uma ufuna ukwakha ipharadesi elinezinselele zemidlalo ezeqisayo, ungalokothi ukukhohlwe!
-Isifundo sezintambo
Kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-1940 futhi ekuqaleni yayisetshenziswa amasosha njengendlela yokuqeqesha amasosha,izifundo zezintambokusukela ngaleso sikhathi ziguqulelwe ukusetshenziswa ngasese futhi zithole ukuthandwa okubanzi.Ezibizwa nangokuthi izifundo zokuphonselwa inselelo, namuhla lezi zifundo ezijabulisayo nezijabulisayo zidumile phakathi kwezinkampani ezifuna isixazululo sokwakha iqembu elihlakaniphile, kodwa futhi ziyakhula ekudumeni phakathi kwesixuku esincane - amaqembu ezemidlalo yentsha, izinhloli zabafana nama-scouts amantombazane, namaqembu ezikole.
Okokuqala, kuwumqondo wokuthuthuka.Zonke izingane ezinempilo zizalelwa ukukhuphuka, Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, izingane zisebenzisa imvelo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze zifune, zibone, zihlole, zithinte, zinyakaze futhi zakhe amakhono angokwengqondo nawomzimba okuholela emakhonweni okuqala okukhuphuka.Izingane ziyakuthanda ukugibela, zigibela ukuhlola, ukuncintisana, ukungena emicabangweni yazo futhi zidlale izinto zokuzenzisa, ukuxosha abangani bazo, nokunye okuningi.
Ngokufanayo nezinkampani ezinkulu namabhizinisi amancane, izinhlangano zentsha, njengezinhloli noma amaqembu ezemidlalo, zivame ukuphendukela esifundweni senselelo njengethuluzi lokwakha iqembu.
Isifundo asigcini nje ngokuqinisa futhi sinwebe imisipha, kodwa futhi sakha ukusebenzisana futhi sithuthukisa amakhono okuthatha ubungozi kanye nokuxhumana, Isifundo sibeka abaqwala izintaba ezindaweni ezingeke kusetshenzwe ngazo ngabanye.
-Udonga Olukhuphukayo
Ingabe ufuna ukuhlanganisa isimiso sakho sokufaneleka?Ukukhuphuka kwamatshe endlini kuyindlela enhle yokusebenza ekukhuthazeleni kwakho, ukwakha amandla futhi unikeze ibhalansi yakho amandla.Umdlalo othokozisayo ongathathwa yinoma ngubani, wanoma iyiphi iminyaka nezinga lokuqina, noma ngabe ungumsubathi oqinile, iqhawe langempelasonto, noma ijokhi yedeski.
Iqinisa Imisipha Yakho Ngenkathi Inomthelela Ophansi.Kuthuthukisa Ukuguquguquka Kwakho.Ibekela Inselele Isistimu Yakho Yenhliziyo.Ilwa Nezifo Ezingamahlalakhona.Ingasiza Ekuthuthukiseni Ukusebenzisana.
Futhi kuyisinqumo esihle ukuba nayo endaweni yakho yokudlala, iudonga olukhuphukayoingasebenzisa kahle inzuzo yokuphakama kwesayithi, futhi ithatha indawo encane yaphansi.Kwamanye amasayithi athambekele kakhulu kumakhasimende omzali nengane, ungayisebenzisa ngisho njengento ekhokhiswayo eyodwa ukuze ukhuphule ukusebenza kahle kwakho kwephansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-05-2020