Ukutyhubela imbali, abantwana babedlala kwiilali zabo nakwiingingqi, ngakumbi ezitalatweni nakwiindlela ezikufutshane namakhaya abo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, izazi ngengqondo eziphuhlayo ezinjengoFriedrich Fröbel zacebisa amabala okudlala njengoncedo lophuhliso, okanye ukukhuthaza abantwana ukuba badlale ngokufanelekileyo kunye nesimilo esihle.EJamani, kwakhiwa amabala okudlala ambalwa anxibelelene nezikolo, yaye ibala lokudlala elakhiwe ngenjongo yokuqala elakhiwe ngenjongo yokungena kawonke-wonke lavulwa kwipaki yaseManchester, eNgilani ngowe-1859.
Iindawo zokudlala zaziyinxalenye yenkcubeko yasezidolophini kwiUSSR.Ngeminyaka yee-1970 neye-1980, kwakukho amabala okudlala phantse kuzo zonke iipaki kwizixeko ezininzi zaseSoviet.Izixhobo zebala lokudlala zazisemgangathweni kulo lonke ilizwe;uninzi lwazo lwaluqulathe imivalo yentsimbi enamalungu ambalwa ngokwentelekiso eyenziwe ngamaplanga, yaye yenziwa kwimizi-mveliso karhulumente.Ezinye zezona zakhiwo ziqhelekileyo yayiyi-carousel, i-sphere, i-seesaw, i-rocket, ibhulorho, njl.
Ibala lokudlala langaphakathi, elikwabizwa ngokuba liziko lokudlala langaphakathi, libala lokudlala elibekwe kwindawo yangaphakathi.Zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba abantwana badlale kwaye bazise ulonwabo olukhulu.Isakhiwo esithambileyo kunye nezixhobo zokuzonwabisa zisongelwe ngegwebu elithambileyo ukufunxa impembelelo yabantwana abawayo okanye abatsibayo.Ke ngoko, xa kuthelekiswa namabala okudlala angaphandle, iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi zihlala ziziindawo zokudlala ezikhuselekileyo.
Uyilo lwebala lokudlala luphenjelelwa yinjongo ekujoliswe kuyo nabaphulaphuli.Iindawo zokudlala ezahlukeneyo zinokubonelelwa ukuze kuhlaliswe abantwana abancinci kakhulu.Iipaki ezingatshatanga, ezinkulu nezivulekileyo zidla ngokungasetyenziswa ngamantombazana asesikolweni amadala okanye abantwana abangenandlongondlongo, kuba kukho ithuba elincinane lokuba babalekele abantwana abandlongondlongo.[15]Ngokwahlukileyo, ipaki ebonelela ngeendawo zokudlala ezininzi isetyenziswa ngokulinganayo ngamakhwenkwe namantombazana.
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1990s, njengoko iindawo zokudlala zabantwana ezingaphakathi ziye zavela ngokuthe ngcembe, iindawo zokudlala zangaphakathi zonwabele udumo oluphezulu kwihlabathi liphela.Namhlanje, iye yavela kwisakhelo esilula sokukhwela ngaphakathi ukuya kwiziko lokudlala labantwana elintsonkothileyo, elibandakanya iindawo zokudlala ezininzi zamaqela ahlukeneyo eminyaka ubudala.Ukongeza kwintengiso yamatikiti, ingeniso yeendawo zokudlala zangaphakathi zivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo yolonwabo kunye neenkonzo zabantwana, ezinje ngokuququzelela amatheko, ukuthengisa izipho, imisebenzi yezandla yabantwana, iziselo, njl.
Amabala okudlala angaphakathi ahluka kakhulu ngobukhulu kunye neziko lokudlala langaphakathi.Ibala lokudlala elincinane elingaphakathi lisenokuba sisakhiwo sokudlala esithambileyo, ngelixa ibala lokudlala elikhulu langaphakathi (ngamanye amaxesha libe yinxalenye yeziko lolonwabo losapho) linokuthatha i-1,000 leemitha ezizikweri kwaye libandakanye ezi ndawo zilandelayo:
-Isakhiwo sokudlala esithambileyo
Izixhobo zemveli zebala lokudlala zangaphakathi, ezidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yindawo yokudlala ethambileyo okanye isakhelo sokukhwela esingaphakathi, zibalulekile kulo naliphi na ibala lokudlala langaphakathi.Zinokuba lula njengesakhiwo esincinci sokudlala esineziganeko zokudlala ezisisiseko (umzekelo,izilayidi, isilayidi sedonut, isilayidi sentaba-mlilookanye enyeumdlalo othambileyo osebenzisanayo, kwayeiimveliso zendawo yabantwananjengayeamachibi ebholaokanyeindlu encinci, okanye inokuba yinkqubo yokudlala enemigangatho emininzi entsonkothileyo equlathe amakhulukhulu eziganeko zokudlala kunye nezinto ezilungelelanisiweyo zomxholo.
Umahluko phakathi "isakhiwo sokudlala sangaphakathi"kwaye"iziko lokudlala langaphakathi" kukuba le yokugqibela ibandakanya iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezininzi okanye iindawo zokusebenza, njengendawo yekhefi, ke liziko lokonwabisa langaphakathi elipheleleyo.
-Ipaki yetrampoline
Ukutsiba kwitrampoline kusenokubonakala kuyinto engenamsebenzi kumntu omdala, kodwa kwisenzo sokutsiba, abantwana banokusulungekisa baze baphuhlise izakhono zabo ezininzi zomzimba.Umzekelo woku kukuba xa abantwana betsiba emoyeni, kufuneka balungelelanise imizimba yabo ngendlela ethile ukuze bahlale kakuhle.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, abantwana banokufunda ukugqibelela oku kwaye kwinkqubo, banokunceda ukuphuhlisa ulawulo lwemisipha kunye nokuqonda abanako ngesithuba esibangqongileyo.Ezi zizakhono ezibalulekileyo eziza kubanceda kwiinzame zexesha elizayo kunye neminye imidlalo.
Kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza abantwana balandele iindlela zokuzilolonga, kwaye oku kungenxa yokuba banokufumana, kakuhle, inkqubo yesiqhelo ebantwaneni.Bayakruqula kwaye abonwabanga, kwaye abantwana kufuneka babe nento eyonwabisayo yokwenza izinto abazithandayo, kwaye banokwenza imizimba yabo yomelele kwaye ibe bhetyebhetye ngakumbi, ngakumbi ukomeleza izihlunu zabo.Abantwana banokunceda ekuphuculeni ukuma kwabo njengoko betsiba.
Yiyo loo nto uninzi lweziko lokudlala langaphakathi libandakanyatrampolineskuluhlu lwabo lwezinto ezinyanzelekileyo.
Ngelixa kucace gca ukubona ukuba zinokuba mnandi kangakanani na izifundo ze-ninja, kukho izibonelelo ezongezelelweyo zokuthatha inxaxhebaizifundo ninja.Xa ujongana nezifundo zamagorha e-ninja uzibonelela ngemingeni emitsha yomzimba kwaye uzivumela ithuba lokuphucula kwaye wonwabe.Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yimbaleki eqeqeshiweyo ukuze uzame ikhosi ye-ninja okanye ufumane izibonelelo ezinokuvela ngokuziqhelanisa nokudlala.
Umngeni kwindawo yekhosi ye-ninja, unokuPhucula ulungelelwaniso, Ziqhelanise neentshukumo zamandla, ukuGxininisa kunye nokuQwalasela, uCelomngeni oluqhubekayo.
Kwaye ukhuphiswano lwe-ninja lugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweminyaka.Kwanabantu abadala banokonwaba kolu celomngeni.Xa ufuna ukwakha iparadesi enocelomngeni olunzima lwezemidlalo, ungaze uyilibale!
-Ikhosi yentambo
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1940s kwaye ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa ngumkhosi njengendlela yokuqeqesha amajoni,iikhosi ngeentamboukusukela ngoko zilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngasese kwaye ziye zafumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi.Ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziikhosi zomngeni, namhlanje ezi khosi zolonwabo nezinika umdla zithandwa phakathi kweenkampani ezifuna isisombululo sokwakha iqela lobuchule, kodwa zikwakhula ekudumeni phakathi kwesihlwele esiselula - amaqela ezemidlalo olutsha, iiscouts zamakhwenkwe kunye nescouts zamantombazana, kunye namaqela esikolo.
Kwabaqalayo, lithuku lophuhliso.Bonke abantwana abasempilweni bazalelwa ukukhwela, Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa, abantwana baqesha okwakhelwe kwithuku lendalo ukufuna, ukubona, ukuphonononga, ukuchukumisa, nokuhambisa izinto kunye nokwakha amandla engqondo nawomzimba akhokelela kwizakhono zokuqala zokukhwela.Abantwana bayakuthanda ukukhwela intaba, bayakhwela ukuze bahlole, bakhuphisane, bangene kwintelekelelo yabo baze badlale izinto zokuzenzisa, baleqe abahlobo babo, nokunye okuninzi.
Ngokufana neenkampani ezinkulu kunye namashishini amancinci, imibutho yolutsha, efana ne-scouts okanye amaqela ezemidlalo, ihlala ijika kwikhosi yomngeni njengesixhobo sokwakha iqela.
Ikhosi ayiqini nje kwaye yolule izihlunu, kodwa yakha ukusebenzisana kunye nokuphucula ukuthatha umngcipheko kunye nezakhono zokunxibelelana, Ikhosi ibeka abakhweli kwiindawo ezingenakusetyenzwa ngabanye.
-Udonga lokunyuka
Ngaba ujonge ukudibanisa inkqubo yakho yokomelela?Ukukhwela amatye angaphakathi yindlela elungileyo yokusebenza ekunyamezeleni kwakho, ukwakha amandla kwaye unike ibhalansi yakho ukomelela.Ngumdlalo onika umdla onokuthi wamkelwe nguye nabani na, nokuba ungakanani na ubudala kunye nenqanaba lokomelela, nokuba uyimbaleki eqinileyo, igorha langempelaveki, okanye ijokhi yedesika.
Yomeleza izihlunu zakho ngelixa unempembelelo ephantsi.Kuphucula Ukubhetyebhetye Kwakho.Icela umngeni kwiSistim yakho ye-Cardiovascular.Ilwa Nezifo Ezingapheliyo.Inokukunceda Ukuphucula Ulungelelwaniso.
Kwakhona lukhetho olulungileyo ukuba nayo kwindawo yakho yokudlala, iukunyuka eludongeniinokusebenzisa kakuhle i-advanteji yokuphakama kwendawo, kwaye ithatha indawo encinci yomgangatho.Kwezinye iisayithi ezityekele kakhulu kubathengi babazali nabantwana, unokuyisebenzisa njengento enye yentlawulo ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle komgangatho wakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-05-2020