Binyuze mu mateka, abana bakinaga mu midugudu no mu baturanyi, cyane cyane mu mihanda no mu mayira hafi y'ingo zabo.
Mu kinyejana cya 19, abahanga mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu nka Friedrich Fröbel basabye ibibuga by'imikino nk'imfashanyo y'iterambere, cyangwa kwinjiza abana bafite imyumvire ikwiye kandi ikagira imico myiza.Mu Budage, hubatswe ibibuga bike bijyanye n’ishuri, kandi ikibuga cya mbere cyubatswe n’umugambi wo gukinira abantu benshi cyafunguwe muri parike i Manchester, mu Bwongereza mu 1859.
Ibibuga by'imikino byari igice cy'umuco wo mumijyi muri SSSR.Mu myaka ya za 1970 na 1980, hari parike hafi ya parike zose mumijyi myinshi yabasoviyeti.Ibikoresho byo gukiniraho byari bisanzwe mu gihugu hose;ibyinshi muri byo byari bigizwe n’utubari twuma dufite ibice bike ugereranije n’ibiti, kandi byakorewe mu nganda za Leta.Bimwe mubikorwa byakunze kubakwa ni karuseli, umuzingi, sawaw, roketi, ikiraro, nibindi.
Ikibuga cyo gukiniramo, kizwi kandi nk'ikigo cyo gukiniramo, ni ikibuga gikinirwaho giherereye mu nzu.Byaremewe byumwihariko kubana gukina no kubazanira cyane.Ibikoresho byoroshye nibikoresho byo kwidagadura bipfunyitse mu ifuro ryoroshye kugirango bikuremo ingaruka zabana bagwa cyangwa basimbuka.Kubwibyo, ugereranije nibibuga byo hanze, ibibuga byo murugo ni ahantu hakinirwa umutekano.
Igishushanyo mbonera gikinirwaho nintego igenewe hamwe nababumva.Ahantu ho gukinira hashobora gutangwa kugirango habe abana bato cyane.Parike imwe, nini, ifunguye usanga idakoreshwa nabakobwa bakuze cyangwa abana badakara, kuko ntamahirwe make yo guhunga abana bakaze.Ibinyuranye, parike itanga ahantu henshi ho gukinirwa ikoreshwa kimwe nabahungu nabakobwa.
Kuva mu myaka ya za 90, kubera ko ibibuga by'imikino byinjira mu nzu byunguka buhoro buhoro, ibibuga byo mu nzu byamamaye cyane ku isi.Uyu munsi, yavuye mu buryo bworoshye bwo kuzamuka mu nzu igera ku kigo cy’imikino gikinirwaho cy’abana, gikubiyemo ahantu henshi ho gukinira mu byiciro bitandukanye.Usibye kugurisha amatike, amafaranga yimikino yo mu nzu nayo aturuka ahantu hatandukanye ho kwidagadura na serivisi zabana, nko gutegura ibirori, kugurisha impano, ubukorikori bwabana, ibinyobwa, nibindi.
Imikino yo mu nzu iratandukanye cyane mubunini no gukinira imbere.Ikibuga gito cyo gukiniramo gishobora kuba ahanini cyubatswe cyoroheje, mugihe ikibuga kinini cyo mu nzu (rimwe na rimwe igice cyimyidagaduro yumuryango) gishobora kuba gifite metero kare 1.000 kandi kirimo ibice bikurikira:
-Imiterere yo gukina yoroshye
Ibikoresho gakondo byo gukinira mu nzu, mubisanzwe byitwa ahantu ho gukinira byoroheje cyangwa ikibuga cyo kuzamuka mu nzu, ni ngombwa kubibuga byose byo murugo.Birashobora kuba byoroshye nkutuntu duto duto two gukinisha hamwe nibintu byibanze byo gukina (urugero,Ishusho, urupapuro rwerekana, Ikirungacyangwa ibindigukina byoroshye, naagace k'ibicuruzwankaibidengericyangwainzu nto, cyangwa birashobora kuba urwego rwinshi rwo gukinisha sisitemu irimo amagana yo gukina ibyabaye hamwe nibintu byihariye byashizweho.
Itandukaniro riri hagati "imiterere yo gukinira mu nzu"na"inzu yo gukiniramo"ni uko icya nyuma kirimo ahantu ho kwidagadura cyangwa ahantu hakorerwa, nk'ahantu kafe, bityo rero ni ikigo cyuzuye cyo kwidagadura mu nzu.
-Parike ya Trampoline
Gusimbuka kuri trampoline birasa nkikintu gito kubantu bakuze, ariko mugikorwa cyo gusimbuka, abana barashobora rwose gutunganya no guteza imbere ubuhanga bwabo bwumubiri.Urugero rwibi nuburyo abana iyo basimbukiye mu kirere, bakeneye guhuza imibiri yabo muburyo runaka kugirango bagwe neza.Igihe kirenze, abana barashobora kwiga gutunganya ibi kandi muribwo buryo, birashobora gufasha guteza imbere imitsi yabo hamwe no kumenya bafite umwanya ubakikije.Ubu ni ubuhanga bwingenzi buzabafasha mubikorwa bizaza kimwe nindi siporo.
Birashobora kugorana cyane gutuma abana bakurikiza imyitozo ngororamubiri, kandi ibi ni ukubera ko bashobora kubona, neza, ibintu bisanzwe kubana.Bararambiranye kandi ntibashidikanya, kandi abana bakeneye kugira ikintu gishimishije gukora kugirango babone inyungu zabo, kandi mubyukuri barashobora gutuma imibiri yabo ikomera kandi igahinduka cyane cyane gushimangira imitsi.Abana barashobora no gufasha guhindura imyifatire yabo neza mugihe basimbutse.
Niyo mpamvu benshi bakinira murugo harimotrampolinesmurutonde rwibintu byateganijwe.
Mugihe bigaragara neza kubona uburyo bushimishije amasomo ya ninja ashobora kuba, hari inyungu zinyongera zo kwitabiraninja amasomo.Iyo ukemuye amasomo ya ninja warrior uba wihaye ibibazo bishya byumubiri kandi ukemerera amahirwe yo kwiteza imbere no kwinezeza.Ntugomba kuba umukinnyi wabigize umwuga kugirango ugerageze amasomo ya ninja cyangwa kugirango ubone inyungu zishobora guturuka kumyitozo ikomeza no gukina.
Ingorabahizi mumasomo ya ninja, urashobora Kunoza Guhuza, Kwitoza Imbaraga Zigenda, Kwibanda no Kwibanda, Gukomeza Ikibazo.
Kandi amarushanwa ya ninja akubiyemo imyaka myinshi.Ndetse n'abantu bakuru barashobora kwinezeza mubibazo nkibi.Mugihe ushaka kubaka paradizo ifite ibibazo bya siporo ikabije, ntuzigere ubyibagirwa!
-Inzira y'umugozi
Ahagana mu myaka ya za 1940 kandi mu ntangiriro yakoreshejwe n'abasirikare nk'uburyo bwo gutoza abasirikare,imigozikuva byahinduwe kugirango bikoreshwe kandi bimaze kumenyekana cyane.Bitwa kandi amasomo yingorabahizi, uyumunsi aya masomo ashimishije kandi ashimishije arazwi cyane mubigo bishakisha igisubizo cyubaka itsinda, ariko kandi bigenda byiyongera mubyamamare mubantu bakiri bato - amakipi y'imikino y'urubyiruko, abaskuti b'abasore n'abaskuti, hamwe nitsinda ryishuri.
Kubatangiye, ni instinzi yiterambere.Abana bose bafite ubuzima bwiza bavuka kuzamuka, Bidatinze nyuma yo kuvuka, abana bakoresha byubatswe muburyo busanzwe bwo gushaka, kubona, gushakisha, gukoraho, no kwimura ibintu no kubaka ubushobozi bwubwenge numubiri biganisha kubuhanga bwo kuzamuka bwa mbere.Abana bakunda kuzamuka, bazamuka gushakisha, guhatana, gukanda mubitekerezo byabo no gukina make-kwizera, kwirukana inshuti zabo, nibindi byinshi.
Kimwe n’amasosiyete manini nubucuruzi buciriritse, amashyirahamwe yurubyiruko, nkabaskuti cyangwa amakipi ya siporo, akenshi bahindukirira inzira yikibazo nkigikoresho cyo kubaka amakipe.
Amasomo ntabwo akomeza kandi arambura imitsi gusa, ahubwo yubaka no gukorera hamwe kandi akongerera ubumenyi bwo gufata ibyago no gutumanaho, Amasomo ashyira abazamuka mumwanya udashobora gukorerwa muburyo bwihariye.
-Kurira Urukuta
Urashaka kuvanga gahunda yawe yo kwinezeza?Kuzamuka mu rutare mu nzu ni inzira nziza yo gukora ku kwihangana kwawe, kubaka imbaraga no guha umunzani wawe imbaraga.Numukino ushimishije ushobora kwakirwa nabantu bose, mumyaka iyo ari yo yose ndetse nubuzima bwiza, waba uri umukinnyi utoroshye, umurwanyi wicyumweru, cyangwa umukinnyi wumukino.
Ikomeza imitsi yawe mugihe ari Ingaruka nke.Itezimbere.Irwanya Sisitemu Yumutima.Irwanya Indwara Zidakira.Irashobora Gufasha Gutezimbere Guhuza.
Nibyiza kandi kubigira mukibuga cyawe, thekuzamuka urukutaIrashobora gukoresha neza uburebure bwurubuga, kandi ifite umwanya muto.Ku mbuga zimwe zikunda cyane abakiriya bababyeyi-abana, urashobora no kuyikoresha nkikintu kimwe cyishyurwa kugirango wongere imikorere yawe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-05-2020